The Barrier Reef is one of the natural wonders of the world running from the northernmost point of the country to just north of the border. It’s coral reefs stretch over 2000km along the countries coast.
The Barrier Reef is home to well over 900 fish varieties, dolphins, turtles. An impressive amount of birdlife make their home in the area.
The coral which creates the reef itself is also a living creature, made up of 1000′s of tiny creatures. When it dies it turns white, and forms the basis for further reef growth. Different varieties of coral grow at varying speeds, while some are very quick to grow, some species take well over a hundred years to fully grow. The vivid colours are not formed by the coral but by the growth of algae on it.
The barrier reef needs a tropical climate as it relies on warm shallow water to survive. Clean water and lots of light is required to keep the coral healthy.
With 100′s of 1000′s of square miles of reef it is a watersports mecca. Access through day tours are available from the communities all along the coast. Even if you don’t swim you can see the marvels of the reef through reef viewing tours.
The reef is heritage listed and extensive areas are restricted from fishing and removing coral from the reef is prohibited to preserve it for our childrens children.
The colourful and exciting capital of North Queensland, Cairns is alive with exciting activities. Located in the centre of some of the most scenically beautiful and environmentally important areas in the world, Cairns is the natural gateway to the natural riches of rainforest, tablelands, outback, and The Great Barrier Reef. The CBD itself has many attractions – great shopping, theatres, cinemas, museums, botanical gardens, a casino, and fine international dining. Cairns is definately positioned as one of the countries leading visitor destinations, being the departure point for all the best water based adventures. Cairns reef tours are definately the most popular for most tourists, however the area is fast becoming recognised as the extreme sport capital of Queensland.